The fantastic voyage of the digestive system Essay

Once again we have been miniaturized in the submarine to continue the fantastic voyage of the digestive system. We will be touring a 55-year-old male. The host will be having a hamburger, French fries, and a root beer. We will be tracing lunch through the digestion process. Digestion is the process of turning the food that is ate into energy needed to survive and involves creating waste to be eliminated. (Mohan, 2010). The digestive tract is a long twisting tube that starts at the mouth and ends at the anus, called the alimentary canal. The wall of this tube is fashioned of four layers of tissue. The layers are listed from the inside coat to the outside coat: mucosa or mucus membrane, submucosa, muscularis, and serosa. The hollow space†¦show more content†¦As you can see, it is a tubelike structure made of muscle and lined with mucous membrane. The pharynx functions as part of the respiratory and digestive system because it is located behind the nasal cavities and the mouth . It is the structure that we refer to as the throat. It is about twelve and a half centimeters long and consists of three parts; the nasopharynx, oropharynx and the laryngopharynx. (Anatomy.tv, n.d.) The esophagus branches off of the pharynx which carries food to the stomach. Swallowing takes place in the pharynx partly as a reflex and partly under voluntary control. The tongue and soft palate pushes food into the pharynx, which closes off the trachea. The food then enters the esophagus. The esophagus is a muscular tube extending from the pharynx to the stomach. . (Mohan, 2010). It is about 25 centimeters long. The production of mucus by glands in the mucosal lining as you can see lubricates the tube to permit easier passage of food moving toward the stomach. (Thibodeau Patton, 2008). Food is pushed through the esophagus and into the stomach by a series of contractions called peristalsis. The lower esophageal sphincter is just before the opening to the stomach. It opens to let f ood pass into the stomach and closes to keep it there. (Mohan, 2010). The stomach is a sac-like organ with strong muscular walls that lies in the upper abdominal cavity just under the diaphragm. The stomach looks small after it is emptied, but it expandsShow MoreRelatedFantastic Voyage aP Ii Essay1739 Words   |  7 PagesFantastic Voyage Unit 9 Project Anatomy and Physiology II Fantastic Voyage. Once again my mini-sub and I will be miniaturized (8 microns long) and witnessing another ‘Fantastic Voyage’ in a human body. This time I will be swallowed by George, a 55 years old man, while he is eating his meal consisting of a hamburger, French fries and a soda. I will pilot my mini-sub through George’s GI (gastrointestinal tract), which is the tube that starts with the mouth and proceeds to the esophagus, stomachRead MoreA Tour of the Human Body1846 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Welcome to our Fantastic Voyage! On this journey, we will explore how nutrients are consumed and passed through the human body before they are finally expelled. This journey will take us through the digestive, circulatory, and digestive systems. Our journey will begin after we enter our male test subjects system by inconspicuously entering the digestive system as part of his delicious, all-American meal consisting of a juicy hamburger, crispy french fries, and an ice-cold root beer. Our tourRead MoreFantastic Voyage Into the Human Body1547 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿The human body is a fascinating organism with a multiplicity of complex systems working together to ensure the health of the individual. Join us as we take a Fantastic Voyage through our healthy, 55-year old male subject to witness how nutrients are ingested and passed through the body. During this journey, we will pass through the digestive, circulatory, and digestive systems to better understand how the body receives nutrients, how they are broken down, and finally, how they are expelled fromRead MoreAnatomy of Digestive, Circulatory, and Urinary Systems1398 Words   |  6 PagesA Fantastic Voyage Anatomy of Digestive, Circulatory Urinary Systems This is me, Beth Cooper. I have been shrunk again to the size of 8 microns only. In my mini-sub, I am now entering into the mouth of a 55 years old man. He just had a lot of junk food including Hamburger, French Fries and Root beer (which is my carrier as well). It is amazing to see that the digestion process has already started in the mouth of this man. The food has been broken down in to swallow able portions during chewing

Teenage Smoking Essay - 1348 Words

Teenage Smoking When I went to visit my grandmother in the hospital, she was critically ill. I heard the doctor say that she would have a much better chance of survival if she had not been a smoker most of her life. I made the decision then that I would not smoke. Every day more than 3,000 teenagers become regular smokers. That number translates to more than 1 million teenagers a year. About one third of them will eventually die from a tobacco-related disease. Cigarettes kill more than 400,000 Americans every year. A person who smokes a pack or more of cigarettes each day will live about seven fewer years than a nonsmoker. Further, smoking hurts young peoples physical performance and endurance. Smoking in young people can†¦show more content†¦Another cause of the increase in smoking among teenagers is the fact that teens are made to believe that smoking is cool. Our teenage years are a time when we are unsure of ourselves and have a great deal of peer pressure put on us to fit in. The tobacco industry knows this, and bombard teens with advertisements and billboards that encourage smoking. These advertisements and billboards illustrate that if we smoke we will fit in and have more friends. Cigarette advertisers also try to demonstrate that women who smoke are sexy, men are manly, and that smokers have fun and lots of friends. In order to counter all this false advertising, there should be an promotional campaign that portrays the disgusting aspects of smoking. The advertising should show a cigarette hanging out of a woman’s mouth and describe how repugnant the woman smells from the cigarette smoke. Another solution would be to ban all cigarette smoking in movies so that teens are not given the message that if they want to look like a movie star, smoke. Furthermore, cigarettes are easily accessible to teens, and so it is the parents’ duty to talk to their children and set an example. Parents who are involved and show interest in their teen’s life can help to prevent the teen from smoking. Teens who are not close to a parent are at a greater risk to succumb to peer pressure. They may feel that they have no one to talk toShow MoreRelatedTeenage Smoking2168 Words   |  9 PagesTeenage Smoking Cigarette smoking is a habit that kills approximately million of people per year. It is surprisingly being picked up by countless amounts of children every day. Smoking becomes a growing trend in the youth community. The number of young smokers has been increasing in most American middle schools and high schools. Both girls and boys are smoking because they think it is cool. Many of them will take this their trend and carry it for their adulthood. The four reasons that causeRead MoreTeenage Addiction to Smoking1498 Words   |  6 Pagesgenerations, addiction to smoking cigarettes is staggering. Smoking has taken an enormous toll on the minds and health of young teens around the world. Teenage smoking is an epidemic that has derives from several causes. Smoking in young teens has become more common this day in age. Smoking in young teens is most commonly brought about by peer pressure. According to an article Teenage Smoking, â€Å"At no other time in life is peer pressure stronger than during the teenage years. Teens want to fit inRead MoreThe Dangers Of Teenage Smoking Awareness987 Words   |  4 PagesTeenage smoking awareness Old retired Grandpa lives with his family and takes care of all the family members as being the oldest member. He is a guidance to all his children. He had work for their local council before retirement for more then a decade. In the family he is the one that is very well aware Laws He is involved in making decision for the family. It had been about three years since his grandson had entered high school and he would casually ask for his grandson’s progress at school andRead MoreInfluential Factors of Teenage Smoking695 Words   |  3 Pagesamount of money Americans spend towards curing a smoking related disease is relatively near ninety-six dollars a year. Smoking is a process where tobacco is inhaled orally. Traditionally, people who smoke being doing so because of constant tobacco advertising and areas where tobacco is publically sold. Teenagers usually start smoking cigarettes because of multiple factors influencing society. In order for teenagers to realize what effects s moking has on the body, society must create ways for theRead More Teenage Smoking in Canada Essay2188 Words   |  9 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In a society where it is not unusual to see a ten year old child smoking a cigarette in public, where large tobacco companies sponsor all big sporting events and where smoking advertisements are everywhere you look, how can it be understood that what is going on is a form of suicide. Smoking is comparable to a serial killer; a cigarette acts as the weapon used by tobacco companies and its victims subjecting themselves by their own free will to participate in the crime.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The governmentsRead MoreEssay A Review of Qualitative Research on Teenage Smoking Habits6156 Words   |  25 PagesA Review of Qualitative Research on Teenage Smoking Habits Grand Canyon University: NRS-433V-O103 Introduction to Nursing Research September 20, 2012 Introduction The purpose of this document is to summarize the contents of the research article, explain the research methods implemented, and offer insight on how the findings contribute to nursing practice. Second, there will be an explanation of ethical considerations associated with the conduct of nursing research. Finally, the source documentRead MoreTeenage Smoking In Teenagers886 Words   |  4 PagesSmoking in teenagers has been a topic of conversion for years. Should it be legal, illegal? Should there be an age requirement? Teenagers do what they want, and smoking is part of that. Most teenagers have taken in the consequences of smoking and its effects. Smoking isn’t a problem with teenagers anymore because most of them have had classes about smoking, the price has risen, and it has horrible effects to your body. The first reason why smoking isn’t a problem among teens is they care aboutRead MoreEffects Of Teenage Smoking Among Teenagers799 Words   |  4 Pages Let’s start off with the background of smoking. Tobacco has been used ever since 5000 BC in the Peruvian Andes. Moving on to more recent times, James Bonsack invented smoking in 1865. Commercials about smoking were made that year. In 1881, Bonsack invented the cigarette-making machine, popularizing smoking. Cigarettes were mostly sold to men in World War 1 2. By 1944, 300 billion cigarettes were being produced per year. In 1964, the Surgeon General of the U.S. said that cigarettes hadRead MoreTelevision And The Internet Advertising1427 Words   |  6 Pages The two ads are trying to warn the people against smoking weed. The office of the National Drug Control Policy advertisement uses pathos strategy in appealing to the reader s emotions. The ‘above the influence advertisement uses ethos by the making the audience feel that they are viewing information from a reliable source hence they feel connected to the advertisement. The advertisements show the effects of smoking marijuana on individuals and the people surrounding them. HoweverRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?890 Words   |  4 Pagessafety grants addressing marijuana, and preventing damage to the environment resulting from illegal marijuana production. Proposition 64 legalized permitting smoking marijuana in a private home, or at a business that has been licensed for on-site marijuana consumption. Although smoking while driving, in all public places, and anywhere smoking tobacco is, has remained illegal. Along with, possession on school grounds, daycare center, or y outh center where children are present. For businesses to sell

Counseling theory Free Essays

Rational-emotive therapy stresses the ability of the clients to think on their own and change by making good judgments and taking action. Rational-emotive therapists believed that the problems of the clients are rooted in childhood and in their belief system, which was formed during childhood. The counseling involves method solving and dealing with emotional problems. We will write a custom essay sample on Counseling theory or any similar topic only for you Order Now The counselor assist the client eliminates self-defeating outlooks and perceive life in a rational manner. According to Patrick PK. (2007) rational emotive therapist believed that cognition, and emotion are not incongruent human aspects but are basically, integrated and holistic. In fact, this aspect is marching with other cognitive-behavioral aspects. Some of the strengths of rational-emotive and its application is its simplicity. Rational-emotive takes into consideration development levels as significant when dealing with patients, moreover, rational-emotive therapy have absence of moral perspectives. Rational-emotive therapy is important for counseling profession. Its effectiveness, short-term aspect and low cost are the reasons for its attractiveness. The reality therapist assist the client controls the world around them and satisfy their individual’s needs. The therapists believe that the client can change their life for the better. The therapy looks at the what and the why actions of the clients. Emotional problem is a result of client’s perception and feelings. Reality therapy is thus based on the aspect that client accept the past and begin to behave in a responsible manner. Reality teaches the client a better ways of living and become more effective in satisfying their needs. 2. Existential – humanistic tradition Existential therapy is based on freedom of choice in changing one’s life. The therapists believe that the individuals are responsible in shaping their own life and a need for self- awareness. The therapy focuses at the present and at the future life of an individual. The therapists help the client recognize their freedom and perceive their possibilities of their future. They assist the client recognize their responsiveness of the future events. The therapy is well suited to assist the client make good choices affecting their lives. The theory is based on the following core aspects: contact, open participation of each other and mutual influence; genuineness, to be reliable, harmonious, human and transparent; unconditional positive regard, accepting individual’s being despite of his or her behavior; and empathy; understanding the moment experience of an individual. Other basic aspects of human conditions in existentialist approach include capacity for self-awareness, the freedom and responsibility tension, the identity creation and the establishment of effective relationships and the recognizing distress as living conditions. The existentialists uphold that person ability for self-consciousness provides them freedom possibilities as well as recognizing that they are finite and have limited time. Thus individuals are free to choose the available alternatives in living and have an effective responsibility to shape their personal destinies. The result of our choice is based on the way we live and hence individuals should be responsible in directing their lives. The existential therapy focuses at helping clients to reflect on life, identify alternatives and chose the best alternatives. The therapists aimed at making people become aware of how to acknowledge situations and take control so as to shape their lives by looking for options that can create a meaningful life. 3. Logotherapy and gestalt therapy The main aspects of the logotheraphy are based on its need to consider person in their irreducible wholeness, as subjects endowed with values and presenting existential thematic that cannot be dealt with by purely psychological means. Logotherapy therapy begins with the soul and has a true intuitive consciousness and an invariable internationality towards individual’s values. Hence, during therapy, themes that are relating to the meaning of life are placed at the heart of counseling intervention and human behavior guided to search for meaning and existential truth in all of its diverse manifestations. Therapist therefore contrasts various human forms of irresponsibility and led the clients towards the recognition of various possibilities and freedoms inherent in their choices. The therapy provides specific forms of intervention, which include self-transcendence and self-detachment. Everyone experiences moments in life may be considered normal and not really require any attention. However, individual may cope with this experience by forcing the circumstances but only to become knotted in a mesh. To overcome the situation, this therapy used the dereflection method, based on the intentionality concept. Gestalt therapy conversely incorporates the body and mind aspects, by emphasizing consciousness and integration. Incorporation of behavior, feelings and perception is main aspect in the Gestalt therapy. Patients are perceived as being able to recognize how the impacts of the previous life could change their life. The therapist assist the client realizes their personal responsibilities, avoiding problems; experience thins in a constructive manner and in a present awareness. The therapy lead the client have awareness of every moment in their life experience and challenge the client to accept to take care of themselves instead of others doing for them. 4. Multicultural therapy Multicultural therapy is counseling that involves clients from differing racial, ethnic, and cultural groups and, thus, multicultural clients refer to clients from minority populations. It is significant to include cultural aspects when dealing with multicultural clients. Incorporating cultural variables in the therapeutic process requires one to be literate in ethnic and cultural information. Eliciting cultural information from clients allows the counselor to work with many diverse clients without having to become experts on particular ethnic groups. Hence, counselors must recognize the necessity of ethnic knowledge and cultural information elicited in conversations with clients. Multicultural therapist share common aspects, which include exploring client’s worldview, considering the role of acculturation, and taking additional roles. Exploring clients’ worldviews is a fundamental part of multicultural therapy. Therapists must find out the similarity and differences of the client’s value system from the country of origin as well as system in the destination country. Exploration enables counselors to get information concerning how the clients view themselves after being exposed to new cultures. Acculturation is a vital aspect in exploring cultural issues. It is adjustment in which individuals from other culture are subjected to when entering a new culture. Therapist must look at the adaptative strategy that clients are deducing during therapy to assess accurately their level of acculturation. The clients should be encouraged to adjust the old rules for the actual consideration of the current situations. Lastly, when dealing with clients of minority cultures, the counselors are encouraged to take on additional rules. These include changing the idea of counseling as visualized and institutionalized in this county and enfold further styles of intervention. Such addition includes consulting help agencies and elucidating process and laws unusual to the client (Patrick, 2007). Reference: Patrick PK. (2007). Internet counseling: trend, application ethical issues. In: Patrick PK (ed). Contemporary Issues in therapy. Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc. How to cite Counseling theory, Papers

Operations Management Developing Disaster Resilient

Question: Discuss about the Operations Management for Developing Disaster Resilient. Answer: Introduction Operations management plan is a key factor for providing relief services during the cyclones in Northern Queensland. The paper has been developed to plan the preparatory measures that must be taken prior to the cyclone period to get ready for the future uncertainties and manage natural disasters (Oh et al., 2014). The primary objective of the study is to prepare a disaster management plan considering the supply chain management principles, inventory management system and technology tracking of infrastructure resources. Furthermore, the report presents an action plan for conducting the activities during the two months period prior to the cyclones in Far Northern Queensland. Preparatory Measures During emergency management plan, the preparatory measures have been identified as one of the most obvious things to be considered. Due to the cyclonic conditions during the monsoon season in North Queensland, it is the responsibility of the Operations Manager of Emergency Services to work out adequate rapid response facilities (Morken and Johansen, 2013). Meanwhile, the major role of the rapid action plan will be to reduce the common hazards that can be taken place during the cyclonic season. In the preliminary planning, risk ranking has been recognised as one of the most significant sections. Through the identification of the most badly hit areas, sufficient resourcing control must have been orderly processed (Heizer and Render, 2014). According to the scenario, rapid response team must be arranged to clear out the debris and recover the people. By anticipating the potential risks and hazards aftermath of the cyclonic condition, high-degree of communication channel must be developed. Thus, emergency services, medical health and other response facilities can be made available to the common public. Herein, sufficient training and testing of the equipment must be appropriately verified before the cyclonic condition so that rapid response team can act according to the plan without any further delay (Petitjean, Mougeolle and Meyran, 2011). Moreover, incident assessment and comprehensive communication facilities must be developed to provide help to the common people. Disaster Management Plan Inventory Management Inventory management is the key factor for the success of a disaster management plan. It is important for the Queensland Emergency Services to conduct a resource analysis to know what sort of inventory is needed to provide rapid response to alleviate community hardship (Petitjean, Mougeolle and Meyran, 2011). Along with that, the government organisation needs to prepare small inventories at different locations near the cyclone prone zone to provide quick services or Just-In-Time services taking help of the local NGOs and government bodies (Payne, 2009). The organisation needs to develop a disaster management team that will take care of the needs of the inventories in different locations and contact with the head office to have all resources prepared before the cyclone period. Logistic Management During the cyclonic conditions, active logistics management can help the affected people to get rid of the calamity as early as possible. In order to identify the most significant supply chain management for the task, the seven principles of supply chain management can be taken into consideration (Clogstoun, Trewin and Bosworth, 2006). First of the all, identifying the need for the segment, sufficient services and facilities must be provided to the public. Secondly, customising the best logistics network, efficient services have to be delivered to the target audience. Thirdly, during the resource allocation, the demand has to be aligned according to the severity level. Fourthly, customer-based supply chain management must be delivered to gratify the need of the target demographics (Clark, 2006). Next, resources have to be managed in a strategic way so that it can be delivered across the area. Furthermore, the technological strategy must be developed to facilitate the decision-making process of the supply chain. Last but not the least; the monitoring of the logistic system must be done to verify the collective success of the logistics management (Watson, 2013). Technology Tracking of Infrastructure resources In the contemporary system of emergency management, technology has influenced the networking of rapid action team, to say the least. Moreover, modern technology has provided the most sustainable communication channels to be utilised during the rapid response tactics (Oh et al., 2014). Furthermore, the infrastructural damage happened during the cyclonic events can be quickly modified with the help of modern heavy engineering technology. Most importantly, technology has let the administrator know about the worst affecting areas before the beginning of the event. Hence, the Operations Manager of the rapid response team can shift the mass public from this field to a safer place. Thus, the chances of physical damage have been reduced to some extent (Alzaghal, 2010). Moreover, modern technology has played a major part in the inventory management to predict the sufficient inventory to be required for a large group of people. Apparently, the technology has changed the overall functionality s tandards of the operations management during the crisis scenario (Walle, Turoff and Hiltz, 2010). Action Plan The action plan for disaster management prior to the cyclone period for upcoming two months has been presented in the table given below: Two Months Action Plan for Disaster Management prior to Cyclone Period Milestones Activities Responsible Person Timeframe Recommendations Risk Assessment and Mitigation Plan Risk Assessment Operations Manager and Team Nov 1 - Nov 05 There is a need of risk assessment that must be conducted to by observing the previous years losses using the historic data (Walle, Turoff and Hiltz, 2010). Along with that, the forecast of the weather department must be considered to analyse the future uncertainties. Contingency Plan Operations Manager and Team Nov 6 - Nov 15 After preparing the risk assessment report there is a need of contingency plan that will be executed during the cyclone period (Walle, Turoff and Hiltz, 2010). Supply Chain Management Inventory Management Plan Operations Manager and Team Nov 16 - Nov 30 There is a need of inventory management plan that will be executed during the cyclone period. Along with that, the Queensland Emergency Services must store some inventory prior to the cyclone period and keep it spread in different distribution centres to reduce the hardship of the community (Walle, Turoff and Hiltz, 2010). Supplier Management Plan Operations Manager and Team Nov 16 - Nov 30 The organisation must develop good relationship with local suppliers to provide the relief services during the cyclone period (Walle, Turoff and Hiltz, 2010). It helps to spread the inventory all across the region. Logistics Management Plan Operations Manager and Team Nov 16 - Nov 30 All emergency service vehicles must be checked prior to the cyclone period and kept ready for the emergency services. Along with that, the support of local NGOs and common public can be taken to provide relief services (Rheem et al., 2016). Hazard Management Plan Hazard Assessment Emergency service ministry Dec 1 - Dec 5 Hazard assessment will be conducted considering the historic data and technology tracking of infrastructure resources (Rheem et al., 2016). Hazard mitigation Plan Emergency service ministry Dec 6 - Dec 10 A hazard mitigation plan will be prepared as per the hazard assessment report (Rheem et al., 2016). Safety Training for local people Educational training Operations Manager and Team Dec 11 - Dec 31 Educational training regards to health and safety must be provided to high alert zones to save the life of people (Yamamoto, 2013). Social Media Awareness Media Department Dec 11 - Dec 31 Social media can be used to provide training and alert local people. Conclusion The role of the Operations Manager of the Queensland Emergency Services has determined the survival chances of common public avoiding the common hazards to be faced. Admittedly, the activities prior to the cyclonic condition have verified how the rapid response team will perform during the crisis management. Precisely, the most significant preparatory measures, logistic management channels and systematic utilisation of technology have increased the productivity of the emergency management. Most of all, it is the common public that can play the major role to make the operations management a success during emergency circumstances. References Alzaghal, M. (2010).Emergency communications interoperability for disaster management. 1st ed. Saarbru?cken: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. Clark, (2006). On Developing Disaster Resilient Communications Infrastructure.Marine Technology Society Journal, 40(4). Clogstoun, R., Trewin, R. and Bosworth, M. (2006). Would Emergency Safeguard Measures Work for Services?.Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, 20(2), pp.56-69. Heizer, J. and Render, B. (2014).Operations management. 1st ed. Boston: Prentice Hall. Morken, T. and Johansen, I. (2013). Safety measures to prevent workplace violence in emergency primary care centresa cross-sectional study.BMC Health Services Research, 13(1). Oh, E., Kim, K., Kim, K., Kim, J. and Cho, J. (2014). Development Strategy of Infrastructure Risk Assessment Based Disaster Response and Management System.World Journal of Engineering and Technology, 02(03), pp.27-35. Payne, C. (2009). Contingency plan exercises.Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 8(2), pp.111-117. Petitjean, F., Mougeolle, C. and Meyran, D. (2011). Crisis Management: A Possible Improvised Operational Approach.Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 16(S1), pp.S54-S55. Rheem, S., Choi, W., Kwak, C. and Oh, K. (2016). A Cooperative Emergency Response System based on the Disaster Response Activity Plan.Crisis and Emergency Management, 12(4), pp.1-15. Walle, B., Turoff, M. and Hiltz, S. (2010).Information systems for emergency management. 1st ed. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe. Watson, M. (2013).Supply chain network design. 1st ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: FT Press. Yamamoto, S. (2013).Human interface and the management of information. 1st ed. Berlin: Springer.